From: Stephen McInerney <stevemci@dsb.mil.adfa.oz.au>
Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.strategic
Subject: CNW FAQ v1.2 (Warning 58K file)
Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 17:26:30 +1000
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Well, here it is for all you CNW addicts out there. The latest version
of the CNW faq!

Not too many changes from v1.0, a few tips for native players, and some
info that Mig's posted about Deluxe and getting the most outa CNW and
limited PC resources.

Comments, good and bad, as always are appreciated.

I have uploaded this to ftp.gamesdomain.com in their incoming directory
- we should (hopefully) see it on their web pages one day...

If anyone else would like to put it on a web page or whatever - then by
all means do so.

Enjoy!

Steve
-- 
Steve McInerney                     (stevemci@dsb.mil.adfa.oz.au)
"Why stop now just when I'm hating it?"
                          - Marvin the Paranoid Android

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Welcome to the Conquest of the New World FAQ. v1.2
	compiled by Stephen McInerney

alias: CNW, CotNW

	Any additions/corrections can be suggested to the author (who may 
ignore them at his discretion), who can currently be contacted at 
stevemci@dsb.mil.adfa.oz.au. Please put a CNWFAQ: in the start of any 
subject line as it makes it easier to partition work email from private.
	Spelling is from an Australian dictionary, my apologies to those 
for whom this will surely annoy.
	The more technical discussions in this FAQ assume that you have 
read the manual that comes with CNW. If you have not already done so - 
then do so, the manual contains a lot of very valuable information about 
the game and it's mechanics.

Acknowledgments:
	This FAQ owes a lot of its content to the many discussions in the 
comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.strategic newsgroup. Also a big thanks to Michael 
Gerard from Quicksilver who has helped provide a lot of the detail about 
the game mechanics and provided heaps of very good advice on playing 
CNW. 
	Thanks also to Andrew McKegg and Michael Aikey for showing me how 
_not_ to win in a PBEM game! ;-)

Contents
1	About CNW
	1.1	So what is CNW?
	1.2	Is it a turn based game or real-time?
	1.3	Is there a demo available?
	1.4	What's the current patch version?
	1.5	How long does an average length game run for?
	1.6	What's the AI like?

2	Starting a game of CNW
	2.1	Should I play as the Natives or Europeans?
	2.2	Starting options
	2.3	What's the deal with the two ship startup?
	2.4	Where should I start my first colony?

3	Colony Building
	3.1	Where should I start my first colony?
	3.2	How do I get points for building colonies?
	3.3	What's specialisation, and how does it work
	3.4	Hints for the beginning CNW player
	3.5	Fast ways to build up Colonies
	3.6	Colony building strategies
	3.7	War College Research

4	Exploring
	4.1	Any hints for exploring?
	4.2	How does the points for exploring work?
	4.3	Strategic Exploring
	4.4	Ambushing explorers

5	Combat
	5.1	Which of the opposing countries should I attack first?
	5.2	I keep getting beaten in the Combat mini game - any clues?
	5.3	Combat Detail 
	5.4	Attacking Native Villages

6	Diplomacy
	6.1	Peace?
	6.2	Sabotage Missions
	6.3	Spy Missions
	6.4	Country feelings


7	Trade


8	Independence
	8.1	When should I declare independence?
	8.2	Bidding for peace
	8.3	Independence Details

9	Other Stuff
	9.1	My units take forever to get anywhere - how can I improve on 
this?
	9.2	Alternate ways to play CNW

10	Native Player Tips

11	Multiplayer

12	Tuning CNW

13	Differences between CNW and CNW Deluxe

***********************************************************************
About CNW
***********************************************************************

1.1	So what is CNW?
	CNW is a game of exploration, colonisation and the fight for 
freedom from the oppressive and every greedy Mother Country (MC), and in 
fact, any other country that gets in your way of domination of the 
riches of the new world.
	This game is a yet another with a very fine balance between 
expansion and  hunkering down and building strength - expand too fast 
and you will get walked over - too slow and all the prime spots will be 
settled before you get too them.
	The big difference between this game and others of this genre, is 
that in CNW you tend to only startup a few cities and build multiple 
objects each turn in each city. This is opposite to other games which 
have lots of cites and can only build one object per turn in each.
	CNW was written by Quicksilver (www.quicksilver.com) and published 
by Interplay (www.interplay.com).

1.2	Is it a turn based game or real-time?
	CNW is a turn based game with a sub-game (also turn based) based 
around the combat sequences.

1.3	Is there a demo available?
	Yes there is a demo. It follows the tutorial in the full game. The 
demo can be retrieved from Interplays web/ftp site at ftp1.interplay.com 
or www.interplay.com and search from there.

1.4	What's the current patch version?
	The latest patch is v1.12. 1.12 is a progressive patch to v1.10 so 
you'll need both 1.10 and 1.12 patches, which can be retrieved from 
Interplays web and ftp site.

1.5	How long does an average length game run for?
	Ages... This is not a quick and dirty game like some others - 
especially on the harder levels. It has been mentioned that there have 
been games where players were still fighting with muskets in the latter 
part of the 20th century... This game rewards those who prefer the more 
drawn out style of long term strategy gaming. An average time would be a 
couple of hours a day over several days to a week. I tend to take 2-3 
weeks to play a full game at the hard and very hard levels.

1.6	What's the AI like?
	Hmmmm, loaded question. Personally I feel that the AI in CNW is 
one of the better ones produced to date. This is (perhaps unfortunately) 
reflected in the time taken between turns in the later stages of a game, 
a wait of several minutes on a P133 is not unheard of. The price paid 
for a more intelligent opponent. Compared to a human player who can take 
around 1/2 an hour or more, it's not quite so bad. 
	The AI in the combat sequence is positively nasty and too clever 
by half - strategies on how to beat it (or at least come out without too 
poor a showing) come later.
	If you display a weakness in your defences the computer players 
_will_ exploit it. They don't blindly attack your strongest points - but 
have been known to bypass relatively defenceless colonies to attack 
others. The computer has presumably not spied out that particular colony 
to find how vulnerable it is. Basically the computer does not "cheat" to 
discover your weaknesses - It is using the same methods  and procedures 
that you have to discover information.
	The designers of CNW are quite proud of the fact that CNW is based 
more on a human player and uses the same limitations that a human player 
has.
	{mig@quicksilver.com} "We wrote the AI to be as "human" as 
possible:  ie: a bunch of backstabbing opportunists.  If the AI sees a 
weak target really close to his powerbase, he'll often just go "oh, 
thank you!" and take it for himself."


***********************************************************************
2	Starting a game of CNW
***********************************************************************

2.1	Should I play as the Natives or Europeans?
	A beginning player should steer clear of playing as the natives - 
there is a quantum leap in difficulty between European and Native 
players. Also the playing style between the two is quite different. The 
natives also have restrictions placed upon them, typically seen with the 
highest level of structure that can be built.
	Also have a look at the section for beginning players - this 
provides some good advice for beginning players.

2.2	What use are the various custom options and skills at game 
creation?
	RTFM is a good start :-) - but additional notes shown below.
	Most skills vary from the 10 point cost shown in the manual the 
true cost is shown in brackets after each name.

Miser(5): Useful in a points game - useless elsewhere. This is not a 
cumulative bonus either. The bonus is ?%.

Colonist(10): Useful in a points game - useless elsewhere. Again is not 
a cumulative bonus. The bonus is ?%.

Discoverer(5): Useful in a points game - useless elsewhere. Doubles the 
value of each find. Eg A 10,000ft Mountain is worth 10 points, with 
discoverer, however, it is worth 20 points. The overall addition is not 
that great, you'd be lucky to break 1000 bonus points with this skill.

The above three are all very valuable in a points game but I'd give 
preference to the Colonist skill - mainly as you tend to get bigger 
bonuses from it - It's not unheard of to get a 3000+ bonus from 
colonist.

Pacifist(5): The pacifist skill is a must take in a non-points dependant 
game. It reduces the cost of research for defence by half. It provides a 
bonus of 75% to your colony points too. Or a loss of ?% if you go on the 
attack. It's low cost and huge benefit to unit defence makes this skill 
exceptionally useful.

Cartography(15): This can be very useful to have in any game - as it 
allows _all_ of your land units to move further. Hence explorers, 
explore a bit more each turn. Military units move a bit further, thus 
they get to a target faster. The increase in movement is fairly small. 
This is a skill that is probably of lesser value compared to some of the 
others.

Navigator(10): Similar to cartography but for ships only. This is of 
even less use than cartography - better to get another skill.

Conqueror(15): This can be very valuable for a native player, but is not 
so useful for the European player. Mainly as it's generally only when 
you have one or two colonies that you run out of unit "slots". Typically 
you'll have more slots than you can fill - even when you go on a major 
military adventure.

Craftsman(10): Very valuable skill. Pretty much a must have. It 
increases the value of commodities sold to Europe as shown in the table 
below:
				Wood,
				Metal 			Goods
				or Crops	
Buy from Europe			10			30

Before Independence
	Buy from Native		?			?
With Craftsman
	Sell to Europe		6			18
	Sell to Native		?			?
Without Craftsman
	Sell to Europe		5			15
	Sell to Native		?			?

After Independence
With Craftsman
	Sell to Europe		10			18
	Sell to Native		?			?
Without Craftsman
	Sell to Europe		8?			15
	Sell to Native		?			?

Admiral(10): Another not so useful skill. Can be valuable to the native 
player though, as it will make it easier for the native player to sink 
European ships before they disgorge an army on top of one of your 
colonies.

Missionary(15): Missionary is very valuable to the Native player as it 
gradually reduces the Hostility of natives towards you. This effect is 
increased by the number and level of churches.

2.3	What's the deal with the two ship startup?
	The first ship is Capt. James Cook, Christopher Columbus - whoever 
first discovers the New World. They send out a small wave of explorers 
who can rapidly discover the riches evident in this new land. The second 
ship carries your initial wave of settlers, come to make a fresh start 
in the new world.
	Both ships carry a small contingent of soldiers as well - however 
this is where the game departs from reality, in that these troops are 
not enough strength to start wiping out the locals. They are barely 
capable of withstanding native attacks on your colony so use them 
principally as a defensive measure.
	On easier levels if you come across a CP near you, it can be 
worthwhile launching an all out attack on his leaders before they start 
building and defending a colony - if you're lucky, that'll be one less 
CP to have to fight later. This is not recommended on harder levels - 
you'll find the locals will often raid and destroy your colony while 
your troops are away, or the CP will easily beat off your attack, 
leaving you defenceless.


***********************************************************************
3	Colony Building
***********************************************************************
3.1	Where should I start my first colony?
	The ideal first site is placed near a river at the base of 
mountains with access to the sea and a good mix of plains and 
forests/jungle nearby. Use the Z key here - this will display a shading 
of the buildable area around your central choosing point. On earlier 
versions successive presses of the Z key showed successive growth in 
colony bases, the latest version only has a single shading - but shows 
all areas via alternate shading.
	Principally you should be looking at the 2nd level of zoning. It 
is relatively easy to get your colony off level 1 and is recommended 
that you do so ASAP. I usually concentrate on  getting a good wood and 
metal production started and use this to get enough supplies to be able 
to expand to a level 2 colony base. Keep an eye on your population too - 
it's very easy to have too many producing squares and not enough 
population to run everything effectively - you would have been better 
off building a church or two instead.
	When your settler unit first arrives - instead of off loading and 
moving the settler separately, place the settler under the leader on the 
same ship. This will allow you to get the settler unit moved further 
than it would on its own.

3.2	How do I get points for building colonies?
{mig@quicksilver.com} 
	If I remember correctly, colonies score points at 5 points per 
city center level, plus one tenth of a point for each building level 
(ie: 4 level 4 mills are worth 1.6 points).  If you do some quick math, 
you'll see that a full level 4 city is worth ALOT of points per turn. 
Computer players won't make more than 5 or 6 colonies, but if he has 6 
and you have 3, he'll be making lots of points on you.  Also, if he 
captures 2 or 3 colonies, he'll be growing them and making points on 
them, that's likely the source of his rapid point acceleration.
	There is a strategy guide and it's fairly good at explaining how 
to properly build colonies. Might be worth picking up if you don't think 
your colony-building is as strong as it should be.  You can also learn a 
great deal about that by putting your colony on "AutoColony" right when 
you create it and see what the computer AI would be doing if he put the 
colony down in the same place as you.  Not as fun as playing the game 
for yourself, but it's a good learning experience.

3.3	What's specialisation, and how does it work
(mig@quicksilver.com)
	Specialisation bonuses are based on building-level-grid-squares 
(ie: farms are worth 4 points per building level), in blocks of 20: the 
first block is worth 1% each, the next block is worth a 0.5% each, the 
next block of 20 is worth 0.25% each, such that you asymptotically 
approach 40% total possible bonus.  Once this bonus is calculated for 
the largest commodity sector in your colony, the bonus value of the 
SECOND largest commodity is subtracted from the first. As you can see by 
how the numbers start high and then shrink, even having 10 building 
levels of another commodity reduces your possible maximum to 30%.
	Bonuses are calculated for mills, mines (gold and metal lumped 
together), and farms.  Commerce does not gain production bonuses.

3.4	Hints for the beginning CNW player
{mig@quicksilver.com}
1) Start on the easier levels.
	While this may be obvious to most people, some have tried to jump 
in on the harder levels and gotten massacred by the computer.  This game 
can't be played in the "traditional" map strategy style (aka Civ, Civ2, 
MoM, whatever), since the basic modelling of growth and economy is so 
different (in those other titles you tend to have large numbers of 
cities and build one thing over many turns, in this game you only build 
a few colonies, but build numerous things per turn in each)

2) Be very careful about placing your first colony
	Colony location will make or break colony growth, and since all 
growth in any of these games works off of the "compounded interest" 
concept, being a few turns behind the computer at the beginning of the 
game can often be a drastic difference 50-100 turns later.  Since wood 
and food are necessities of any colony, try and place your first colony 
on the border between forests and plains, building your producing 
buildings (mills and farms) where they will get the most production 
bonus (production bonus along with resource and labor costs are 
displayed in the statusbar at the top of the screen).  If you can also 
get your colony near enough to mountains such that you can build good 
mines by the time your colony grows to level two or three, that's a 
bonus, but you _MUST_ make sure you have access to either the ocean or a 
river that leads to the ocean in order to be able to trade with your 
mother country in order to get the GOODS resource.
	The goods resource is generated from commerce buildings and, 
you'll quickly notice, a commerce building requires two goods to build, 
thus you're required to trade with your mother country to start up your 
own self-sufficient goods production.  Flat land is also a must for your 
colony site, so use the Z key to examine possible locations to get a 
better angle on how much flat land there is in that area.

3) Manage your pipelines carefully
	There's two separate "pipelines" in  the economic model of CNW.  
The first you'll have to work with immediately, that is your Labor 
pipeline.  If you don't have enough labor to staff your colony, your 
production will begin to rapidly suffer.
	Your colony population will grow 8% plus 10 per church level every 
turn, but if you don't have enough empty housing for them, they won't 
show up.  Thus if they ever do maximise housing you'll have to build 
houses that turn, which won't appear till the next turn, which means 
your population growth will be stalled for two turns.  Always keep an 
eye on your housing.  In the same vein, try to get a good handful of 
churches in your colony, too, as they'll significantly increase your 
population growth early on (when it's most important to grow fast).  
Also, all "happy native" increases caused by the Missionary 
specialisation are centred on the churches in your colony, so if you're 
playing with Missionary try to place your churches where they'll have 
the most impact on neighbouring tribes (without taking up high-
production-bonus land better put towards mills/mines/farms).
	The other pipeline in the game is the goods pipeline, which you'll 
have to start dealing with once you begin to upgrade your colony and its 
buildings to level 3. Goods are generated by Commerce buildings which 
consume 1 wood, metal, and food per good created (although higher level 
commerce buildings consume less as a percentage than the level 1 
building).  These resources must be available to the commerce buildings 
at the end of the turn, such that if, say, you exhaust all of your wood 
on your turn, you won't be able to produce any goods during the turn 
processing.  Keep an eye on how much your commerce buildings consume and 
try not to let your commodity levels drop below those values.

4) Butter before Guns
	This isn't as exact a rule as the above, but our general feeling 
for the game is that the LAST player to militarise his colonies tends to 
be the one who wins, so long as they have enough military to match 
whatever the other colonies have by the time the other colonies can 
bring their military to bear on him.  That may be a bit confusing, but 
suffice to say that it's not terribly important to build up a strong 
military early on (though a single fort in place to provide militia 
cannon against raiding natives is quite useful).  Once you do begin to 
militarise your economy, make sure to get a war college built and start 
spending money on military technology.  Technology advancements are 
often the needed edge in properly carrying out a full scale invasion of 
your neighbours.

5) Don't play as the Native.....yet.
	The "Native" player is meant for people who have at least a fair 
amount of experience with the game environment and tends to be more 
difficult to play at the same raw "difficulty level".... playing the 
Natives at "Very Hard" is our version of the "Impossible" level found in 
other games.  Because the natives have a much lower economy level, you 
have to be quite adept at building up large numbers of colonies rapidly 
and at being able to command large numbers of armies in the field in 
cooperation.  Once you feel that you've got those basics down well, give 
the Natives a spin and you'll find that the game takes on whole new 
levels of subtleties

6) Practice combat
	Lastly, one of the most important things you can do is to practice 
the combat mode using the combat demo accessible off the main menu.  
This is where you can learn how to kick conquistador bootie without 
having the outcome affect a full strategy game in which you've invested 
a great deal of time and effort.  There's nothing more discouraging in 
spending 10 hours building up a nice brace of colonies only to see them 
swept over in a firestorm of military from one of your opponents.  Use 
the combat demo to learn the necessary tactics of using Combined-Arms 
(attacking with different units at the same time.... cav-art-inf) and 
Flanking (attacking the same square from different directions at the 
same time) to get the attack bonuses needed to turn the enemy's army 
into nothing more than a bunch of blood-splats on the ground.

7) Use the most current version
	As an afterthought, if you're not already, you should hit our 
website or interplay's and grab the most recent patch, which has a 
number of bugfixes and extra features (including interface tweaks).  The 
most recent version is 1.12 which is a progressive upgrade to 1.10 (you 
have to upgrade to 1.10 then to 1.12 since 1.10 patches some of the 
actual datafiles).  

3.5	Fast ways to build up Colonies
1)	Use trade from more established colonies for the lacking materials 
- usually wood, metal and goods.
2)	Build a colony near an enemy colony, and then raid that colony. 
This can give a huge influx of commodities way above and beyond what 
would ordinarily be accepted by your colony.

3.6	Colony building strategies
	There are two schools of thought about the general strategy behind 
a colony layout.
1)	The more popular (or so it would appear anyway) method is to build 
colonies that make the most use of the specialisation bonus. This 
results in colonies that specialise in metal production or wood 
production or farm production. It is not unusual to see the farm 
producer also having a very large number of forts as well - which then 
becomes a troop factory for rapid production of armies.

2)	The "lazy" method (sorry mig ;-) ) is for those who couldn't be 
bothered managing all the trade from specialised colonies. This strategy 
is to build generic colonies everywhere. Yes some will be better at a 
certain commodity than others, but not to the total exclusion of one 
over all others.

	In any case, these are general outlines of strategies followed. I 
prefer the specialise strategy but am not fanatical about it. There are 
other deciding factors: Terrain, has a huge impact on what each colony 
can or will build for; Current needs, I may not need a metal producing 
colony as my initial generic colonies can cover that aspect; Initial 
colonies, my initial colonies are as generic as I can make them - though 
possibly with more of a slant towards wood production.

	When building colonies it is far more effective to build lots of 
lesser producers than concentrate on a handful of good ones. (Now to 
rephrase in English... :-) ) Basically, rather than building 1 or 2 
mills and then saving/spending resources to get them into higher levels, 
you are better off to build more level 1 mills. And only start advancing 
them when you starting to run out of decent mill land. This is more of a 
guide, than a hard and fast rule. But it seems to hold pretty true.

3.7	War College Research
	Start dumping excess gold into a War college as soon as you get on 
your feet. You will need its expertise to produce troops of a quality to 
match the CP's. You only need one War College so use trade to shift gold 
to it.
	Concentrate your gold into one topic at a time. You will get more 
useful returns, faster, that way.
	Defence is cheap, so initially I prefer to spend my money there 
rather than on attack bonuses. Mainly, as in my games, I tend to be the 
subject of attacks early on, rather than leading them.
	Don't worry about spending money on the leader topic for a while. 
A level four leader can be bought with 11/7 (units/#attacks) stats, 
which is sufficient for some time. And incidentally fits nicely onto a 
level four ship.

***********************************************************************
4	Exploring
***********************************************************************
4.1	Any hints for exploring?
	Initially you should be manually controlling your explorers. The 
computer does a fair job of exploring on it's own, but can do some odd 
things. Eg It tends to group your explorers together, rather than 
spreading them around so as to cover a wider area. Use your ships to 
follow the coastline - this will help discover river mouths - which your 
explorers can rapidly move up to get extra points (and naming rights) 
for rivers. Rivers always lead to mountains so keep those explorers 
heading uphill to discover mountain peaks.
	It is quite difficult to tell from most peoples normal zoom level 
which way is up on mountains. A way around this is to zoom almost right 
in. This makes the subtle gradient changes far more obvious, especially 
the "hidden" back side of mountains - I've previously sent explorers 
over these "cliffs" on many an occasion - often losing discovery rights 
because I was in a race with a CP for the top. 
	If you find a mountain range, send at least one explorer along the 
ridge at the top to get the discovery for finding the peaks, try and 
send at least one explorer along the base on either side to collect the 
rivers.
	If you are not in a points game though, you are far better off by 
scouting the surrounding land and sea around your expanding colonies. 
This is to minimise the risk of an enemy army sneaking up on you.
	Be aware that higher level explorers can move further than lower 
ones so it may be appropriate to replace all your level one explorers 
with level 4's or 2's as appropriate.

4.2	How does the points for exploring work?
{mig@quicksilver.com}
	You score 1/10th of a point (I think) for every new square of the 
map you uncover, PROVIDED that no other player uncovered that map square 
first. A good strategy (the CP doesn't yet know about) is to leave one 
explorer on the boat and sail the boat halfway around the world before 
letting him off, so he'll be in virgin territory and score major points.  
The native player, who starts off on the other side of the world, has a 
major advantage here, since it is a long time before he is competing for 
exploration of map squares.

	A quick note here: you do _not_ get any points for uncovering sea 
squares. I discovered this in a PBEM game - playing as native; I started 
out being about 5 turns from any land - looked really good being on zero 
points for such a long time...

4.3	Strategic Exploring
	This can be very difficult to do. One of the very fun things about 
playing CNW is the ability to find and name discoveries - this is an 
added bonus in PBEM games when it can even get down to a bit of 
psychological warfare (Although "Mt. Steve Is Smelly" was just asking 
for trouble... :-) ).
	The thing to remember though is that if you are _not_ in a low 
points game (ie < 5000) than the points you get for finding and naming 
discoveries is negliable compared to other gains elsewhere. So you are 
far better off using your explorers to find good spots to colonise, 
finding the exact locations of your neighbours and what they're 
building, and the best invasion routes when you discover that "This 
continent just aint big enough for the lot of us!". It's also a good way 
of keeping tabs on just what your neighbours are up to.

4.4	Ambushing explorers
	A lot of people ignore "enemy" explorers. This can be ok and 
sometimes unavoidable - but it can also be very valuable to create a 
very fast leader, load him up with a single cav unit and go explorer 
hunting.
	Be warned that this will irritate the countries concerned and they 
may send a small chastisment force to one of your colonies.
	The obvious benifit to "removing" explorers, is that if the 
opponets can't see you - then they can't attack you.
	This is a very valuable strategy to follow for the native player, 
especially as Native player colonies are very vulnerable to raids by the 
Europeans.

***********************************************************************
5	Combat
***********************************************************************
5.1	Which of the opposing countries should I attack first?
	One that's attacking you is a good start here. But if you're at 
peace with everybody - as you will be upon reaching independence - 
you're going to have to make the unfriendly overtures yourself (Damn! 
:-) )
	I'd avoid getting embroiled in wars before I had achieved 
independence. You're much better off waiting till after independence 
before striking back and exacting revenge for those cowardly raids.
	It's a good idea to read the last news page before you read the 
messages box - this gives a lot of clues as to the state of general 
friendliness between the other countries. For instance if you read that 
Portugal is attacking French colonies - and from your map you notice 
that the French have only got two colonies left, compared to the 
Portuguese eight, then its a good bet that France would be pretty easy 
to take out. Also in a case like this the Portuguese often won't have 
their colonies that are away from the frontline as well defended - and 
can be taken with little fear of immediate retaliation.
	It's always a better thing to attack someone who is already 
embroiled in a war with someone else. Nations that are trying to bid for 
independence are also vulnerable or nations that have yet to try for 
independence are also vulnerable. The reasons? Those who are bidding are 
being blockaded by their MC and hence can be suffering due to a lack of 
resources. Those who are not already independent will have huge tax 
bills imposed upon them and consequently won't have been able to spend 
as much on research. Your troops will therefore, more easily win with 
minimal casualties.
	It is most effective to build up one leader to do all the 
attacking. This individual will get heaps of experience which can be 
split amongst more units, more attacks and a better move, I tend to not 
worry about morale as this is usually covered by reputation.
	When you do start to attack another nation, don't do it half-
heartedly. Go all out! Ramp up your troop producing colonies to maximum 
output of new units and leaders and use ships to bring these units to 
the frontline as fast as possible. Create spare ships to act as blockade 
units - to stop the computer landing troops behind your lines. This is 
especially important for the native player.
	If the CP is acting true to form, you'll be able to capture a 
colony every other turn - this rapidly puts them out of the way. The 
blitzkrieg works very effectively here. Just make sure you get 
reinforcements into those captured colonies, as the CPs will viciously 
counter-attack and can cause a lot of damage if you don't have adequate 
reinforcements available. For a more military inclined nation I'd 
suggest at least two full complement leaders worth of reinforcements - 
say 20-30 units. It's better to have fresh troops for each counter-
attack than having to rely on injured ones. Usually the CPs counter-
attack with the ejected leaders and all on the same turn.

5.2	I keep getting beaten in the Combat mini game - any clues?
	The manual has some very good hints on what you should be doing 
but I'll spell them out here.
1)	Combined arms attacks
	The odds of getting a hit on an opponent is outlined in 5.3 but 
basically - the more different types of units attacking, the better the 
odds to damage opposing units.
2)	Cavalry Charge
	Cavalry get a charging bonus - use it! While cav can work in a 
hoof-to-foot slugfest - they are more effective when charging. The most 
effective way to do this is to have at least two cav units in the one 
column. While one charges the other retreats, so as to charge on the 
next round. This is even more effective with a couple of inf units and 
an artillery barrage.
3)	Flanking
	Again another bonus is for flanking attacks. Especially if you can 
manage to do it from three sides. 
	But the flanking doesn't stop there with a simple bonus - this is 
the basis of your attack that you should be aiming for. Concentrate your 
forces on at least one flank, preferably both. You will need some in the 
centre column but these can be fairly minimal - any opposing units that 
get up here will/should get flanked pretty badly.
4)	Cavalry is vulnerable
	Don't let your cav units advance too far too fast - they can get 
easily flanked and destroyed on the third row. However if you can get to 
the opponents back line you're on a winner.
5)	Retreat mauled units
	Any units that have been excessively mauled (eg 1**** or 2***) 
should be retreated to your baseline, rather than leaving them in the 
attack. This is done so that they can survive to (hopefully) gain 
experience and get that coveted 6. Generally only badly injured units 
will get the upgrade.
	It is, however, recognised that sometimes you have no option but 
to stay in the fight with very badly injured units - good luck!
5)	Defending from raids
	Remember when you are attacked by raids that the object is not 
annihilation of the enemy (though that is a good thing if you can manage 
it), rather you are trying to win the combat ASAP. So while you 
concentrate flanking forces as per normal, do most of your attacking 
down the centre, and keep a spare cav unit for that final charge into 
the flag zone.

5.3	Combat Detail 
{mig@quicksilver.com}
	Each numeric value on a combat unit is both his hit points and 
attack dice.  When he attacks, he rolls a 40 sided die for each number 
he has left. Each die roll is applied against a target selected kinda at 
random of units in the target square.  Standard attacks hit on a roll of 
6 or less.  Attack research adds 2 to the threshold, defence research of 
the target unit subtracts 1 from the threshold.  The threshold will 
never go below 2 or above 38.

	Bonuses are as follows:
		Combined Arms 1 = +4
		Combined Arms 2 = +6
		Flank 1         = +4
		Flank 2         = +6
		Flank 3         = +8
		Cavalry Charge  = +6

	Note that a cav charge bonus is the same as the base die roll, so 
forgoing an attack in order to move a cav back will not gain you 
anything.  Of course, if you attack with other units, it's often useful 
to move a cav back in order to get the bonus the next round.  I often 
pair cav against an opposing square, charging with one every turn and 
moving the other back.

	Every time a unit takes damage, it has a chance of retreating.  A 
unit is more likely to retreat the more damage it takes (a unit 
originally with 4 dice who now has 2 dice and is hit down to 1 die is 
more likely to run than a unit that starts with 2 dice and is hit down 
to 1).  A unit always retreats backwards and if the square it wants to 
retreat into is too full to accommodate it, it takes an extra point of 
damage.

5.4	Attacking Native Villages
	I'm sure it's happened to all of us that play CNW - sometimes 
native genocide is just a little too attractive to pass up...
	However attacking some native villages, especially on the harder 
levels, can be fraught with danger so to make life easier, albeit a bit 
slower: Allow the native tribe to attack you on the way in. Basically 
just keep moving your leader forward till he's automatically under 
attack. You should easily win this fight and then can easily flatten the 
native village.
	Basically what appears to be happening is that you've been 
attacked by the "fit and able" warriors and when you remove them - you 
only have to fight the stay-at-homes. Essentially you have 2 fights but 
both are much easier than a single biggie.
	This is also a very effective way for the European player to get 
some use out of those initial level 1 and 2 troops that they started 
with. Set up one of those initial leaders and then go around being 
attacked by and then counter attacking the native villages. Can remove 
quite a few before finally getting axed.

***********************************************************************
6	Diplomacy
***********************************************************************
6.1	Peace?
	You probably won't see this on the easier levels but try and make 
peace with independent nations, after your own independence of course. 
Non-independent nations are easier to take out than independent ones. 
Build your strength up and then attack the strongest independent nation 
- but don't tell them that you're coming, leave it as a surprise.
	This is especially important for the native player who can avoid a 
lot of wars by using the diplomacy.

6.2	Sabotage Missions
	I tend to ignore trying these for a couple of reasons:
	1)	Your spy's almost always get caught
	2)	When you do destroy something the overall effect on the 
opposition is fairly negligible, unless you manage to do it right at the 
start of the game.

6.3	Spy Missions
	These are also fairly useless. The information received is usually 
dated by the time you can act upon it (when priming for an attack). 
However you do get points (I believe) for successful missions, not many, 
but this might be valuable.

	Keep in mind that both spy and sabotage missions do cost gold to 
run (?g for a spy mission and ?g for a sabotage). So it can be best to 
avoid using them entirely.

6.4	Country feelings
	The part of the diplomacy model that is missing is a table showing 
who is at war or allied with whom. This information can be useful in 
working out who to attack next. You can infer this missing information 
though, from watching the combat screens and messages at the end of each 
turn.

***********************************************************************
7	Trade
***********************************************************************
	Trade is CRUCIAL to success in this game. Shift needed commodities 
between your colonies, especially to the new/starting ones. This helps 
build them up much faster.
	As you capture European colonies it can be more effective to 
transfer the commodities from them directly to you war college colony 
and let it handle the selling of the commodities. This helps minimise 
the delay in selling goods to Europe.
	I've been asked a couple of times by opponents in PBEM games why I 
build so many docks - and the answer is always for the trade benefits. 
As a federating Native you can get _each_ colony trading in excess of 
600 gold per turn - but you need a lot of docks to be able to do so.
	It also allows you to have maximum colony specialisation - and 
then use multiple trades to shift commodities between the various 
colonies. I regularly build farm specialising colonies to shift crops to 
all my metal/wood producers which usually don't have great access to 
farm land - or in some cases don't even have enough flat ground for a 
farm. And then again who would build a 5% farm instead of 4 15% gold 
mines? (115% metal!).
	I can't possibly stress this enough - to win in CNW you MUST 
maximise your trading. The CPs do not do a good job of it - we can. As a 
European player you should be trading all surplus commodities to the MC 
for gold and Native should be doing the same with native villages. 
	An additional trick for the Native player to minimise continuous 
adjustment, is to sell only surplus commodities from certain colonies. 
Eg shift all your wood from colony A to colony B and shift all your 
metal from B to A. A then sells metal and B sells wood to the native 
villages.
	The lack of trading capability of the CPs in CNW is the one major 
Achilles heel that I've found. Michael Gerard has explained that this 
was due to the design phase, when trade was not envisioned to be such a 
big deal. We now know better...

***********************************************************************
8	Independence
***********************************************************************

8.1	When should I declare independence?
	That is subject to a large degree on what level you're playing at. 
For the harder levels it's best to wait till you've got level 4 forts 
and a level 4 leader with max troops in each colony. It's a good idea to 
have several extra troops as well - principally as the Mother Country 
(MC) will sometimes attack the same colony over several turns - 
gradually wearing your troops down - till you have to fight with injured 
units, which is a "bad thing".
	I usually concentrate on getting a good stable group of colonies 
going - build up their defences and then wait. I always stop paying my 
taxes about 10-20 turns before I expect to be ready for independence - I 
don't see the point in declaring independence straight away - by not 
paying taxes you end up at the same outcome - you can just spend the 
money on War College research instead.
	For myself, I find that by the time my taxes are reaching 400-700 
gold mark is about when I'm ready to stop paying taxes (actually I'm 
always ready to stop - just shouldn't :-) ). Usually this is before the 
CPs bid for independence, which gives you a huge advantage if your bid 
is successful.
	It's also a good idea to keep a very close eye on the diplomatic 
table - If possible, try and wait till your MC is in at least 1 
preferably 2 wars. The MC won't have as many troops to spare in such a 
case - and will tend to send pretty ineffective small attacks which are 
easily beaten off.
	I do not recommend declaring independence when you have fairly 
wimpy colonies - the MC will prefer not to attack - and instead just 
blockade you. This can make it very tough to survive - (a) you have 
pretty wimpy colonies to start off with and (b) you can't get any 
resources from the MC to help beef those colonies up. If your mother 
country is in any wars, you might get troops from one of those countries 
come and attack you as well as your MC.
	Don't bother setting up a counter blockade to intercept the MC's 
attacks on your colonies - they "magically" appear on your front 
doorstep and go straight into combat - so you are always defensive 
against mother country attacks.

8.2	Bidding for peace
	A good trick to be aware of with independence is the "sue for 
peace" option. If you're finding yourself under attack by both the MC 
_and_ being raided by Europeans is to check this option. If accepted the 
MC will immediately stabilise relations with you at Neutral, but will 
require you to pay all your back taxes. Obviously you ignore paying 
taxes and can rebuild a bit before the MC gets annoyed with you again 
and attacks.

8.3	Independence Details
{mig@quicksilver.com}
	Anyhoo, here's the straight-poop on Independence (without giving 
away the actual numbers, since I don't have my crib notes with me to be 
able to rattle off the numbers anyhow):

	The SIZE of a force that the mother-country attacks with is based 
upon a large number of different elements:

1)	How many wars is the mother country embroiled in?
	Something most people aren't aware of is the fact that the number 
of "pooled troops" the mother country has to attack you with is governed 
by how many wars (ie: diplomacy rating of "hostile" or below) it is 
currently in with the other European mother countries.  Suffice to say 
that three concurrent wars will have significantly less troops than no 
wars whatsoever.

2)	How many colonies do you have?
	If you have a number of colonies, the mother country attacks with 
fewer units... it has to split its forces amongst your colonies 
(however, after its first attack, it may decide it wants to attack the 
same place again).  If you only have one colony, it will feel free to 
joyfully throw all of its available troops at your single colony in one 
horrific battle.

3)	How large is the colony?
	After determining what colony it will attack that turn (if any), 
it will pull a number of troops based mostly upon the size of the colony 
it wants to attack:  it's not going to waste a large amount of troops on 
taking a small target.  Also, it should be noted, the number and sizes 
of your colonies affect WHEN the mother country attacks as well... If 
you don't have a great deal of stuff, the mother country will tend to 
take an embargo approach to try to strangle your economy before 
committing troops.  If you're big and powerful when you declare, it 
won't bother with an embargo and will tend to attack every other turn, 
every third turn, whatever.

4)	What difficulty level is it?
	After doing all this, we will have generated the number of troops 
to attack in a "very hard" difficulty level.  For every difficulty level 
less than that, we subtract 20% (ie: "hard" is 80% of the number, "very 
easy" is only 20% of the number).

	A single level4 colony attacked by a mother country in no other 
wars in a "Very Hard" game will get hit by about 40 troops.  Owtch. The 
numbers scale down from there.


***********************************************************************
9.	Other Stuff
***********************************************************************
9.1	My units take forever to get anywhere - how can I improve on this?
	All military units should be placed under the control of a leader. 
This way they use the leaders move not their own. For moving units 
across long distances, place the leader and troops in a ship, ships can 
move a lot further than walking.
	To rapidly get reinforcements to front line leaders it can be 
useful to create leaders with no extra points in combat - just put 
points into troop capacity and movement - and use them purely as 
ferries. This tactic is especially important for the native player as 
they can't as easily repair injured units like the Europeans can. This 
can become very important when the main fighting is very much inland or 
to send ships would take too long owing to a major detour.
	Settler units should always be transported with a leader and a 
starting garrison of troops (usually 6-10). This means that the settler 
will arrive in a timely fashion and when it does and builds a colony 
base, it already has a garrison to protect it from native raids. Also 
the troops help in increasing the size of the initial population and 
hence increase the growth rate. (Sounds like the troops get an 
interesting life...)
	Maximise the use of ships. It is generally far far quicker to 
transport armies by boat than having them move overland. Even when it 
looks like a quick stroll just over this mountain range as opposed to a 
very long sail round a quarter of the continent. The Native player will 
especially notice this. As they can only build level 2 leaders who tend 
to be unable to move very far.

9.2	Alternate ways to play CNW
	Most people play CNW to attain continental dominance. However the 
CNW rules allow for other victory conditions than that. Basically it all 
gets down to changing the points required to win.
		I also have no idea as to how the CPs will react to such 
radical changes from standard gaming.

1)	Win by exploring. 
	This would require setting the victory points in the 1000 -> 2000 
range. Basically the grabbing of naming rights would become all 
important. The native player would have a big advantage over the 
European players as they wouldn't have to compete for square uncovering.
	In a game like this I'd be concentrating on building ships and 
explorers. Load the explorers onto the ships and move them around the 
world - to get a leap ahead of the CPs.
	The use of the timer would make this a very fast game.

2)	Win by naming. 
	Similar to 1 but the difference is that this must be played with 
other humans. Basically the winner is the person who came up with the 
most creative and/or original insult to the other players - "tasteful" 
may be an option or not. 
	Yes this is childish and extremely immature - but it's fun so who 
cares?

4)	Try dropping the points to the 5000 mark and playing a fast timed 
game. This would become a very different game from normal CNW; after 
all, most of us take our time about planning our moves - if the time 
taken is "restrictive" then we may not do so well under pressure. 
	The points skills would become very valuable in such a game. This 
would be different from 1, in that 5000 points is a little too many to 
be able to rely on exploring alone.

5)	Errr... can't think of any others off hand ... anyone?


***********************************************************************
10	Native Player Tips
***********************************************************************
	Expand hard and fast. You MUST have a numerical advantage to win 
against the Europeans. 
	You should be aiming to send out raids on European colonies ASAP. 
Basically you have to hit them before they can start mass producing 
level 4 troops.
	When attacking European colonies, attack with more than one army 
on the same turn. May be overkill but you can be sure that 5 armies of 
14 units will take that max level four colony out - the commodities 
influx from a successful raid is very useful too...
	The Native player doesn't have to worry about the European CPs 
attacking for some time - they'll tend to get embroiled in wars with 
each other long before you become a threat. So you can get away with 
having lesser defences than the Europeans, as you'll only have to defend 
against native raids.
	Sometimes you will find a European colony that is set up near 
yours, stomp it hard and stomp it fast. You cannot allow them to be in a 
position to start launching raids against you.
	Set up a few leaders inland from your colonies, typically in a 
direct line between your colonies and the European colonies. The CPs 
will usually try sending armies overland before sending them via boats. 
As a native player you _must_ stop those armies before they hit your 
colonies. As it is much harder to beat them off.
	The use of ships to act as sentries is very effective for the 
native player. Principally as a 2nd level ship is a lot cheaper to build 
than a level 4 ship loaded with a leader and troops. But don't use one 
or two, I'd suggest that upwards of five is necessary to be completely 
effective. Don't try and capture either, sinking is far more successful 
for the native player, especially as the European ships will be loaded 
with troops which can help in a boarding action.

***********************************************************************
11.	Multiplayer
***********************************************************************
Urrrr... find someone to have a game with?

	You will tend to find that most people play more conservative 
against other humans - mainly as they are not as predictable as the CPs.
	Clear away the sea around your colony base to reduce surprise 
shipments of uninvited "guests". Also do the same for the land. This is 
even more important than against the CPs. The CPs will generally follow 
the coastline, humans won't...

	I tend to ignore CPs in multiplayer games, mainly as they are not 
your biggest worry. I'll only take out CPs if they are between me and a 
human, or if they are a little close for comfort and it is likely that 
we'll come into conflict sooner rather than later.

***********************************************************************
12.	Tuning CNW
***********************************************************************
12.1	Is it just me or does this game not take a Cray to run it after 
about 50 turns?

{mig@quicksilver.com}
	Ah, there was a bug in the original version (1.0) which, after 50-
100 turns, caused all the player's pieces to get quite unresponsive and 
make the AI go out in space and take way way way too long to do its 
thinking.  We fixed that bug pretty quick with the 1.05 and 1.06 patches 
(and I know for a fact that at least the 1.06 patch went into 
production, so any box you pick up these days is more than likely to be 
1.06).  If you're still running the first version, you should probably 
move up to 1.11 (or 1.12 if it's available yet...tunes up some memory 
usage, "under the hood" type stuff we learned the hard way from the Mac
version).

	On the other hand, if you are running the most current version and 
are still having "slowness" problems, you can try the following things:

1)	Turn off the "Max Zoom" option.  
	If you're running on an 8MB machine (especially on Win95), the 
amount of "real" memory available to the program while it runs is 
usually quite small.  Turning off the "Max Zoom" option reduces the 
memory footprint significantly, speeding up those machines that are 
doing too much VM work.  This option is only available in 1.10 or later 
patches.

2)	Tune SMARTDRV properly.  
	If you're running in DOS, you'll see a good performance boost by 
running SMARTDRV at about 256-512k.  BE VERY CAREFUL: if you only have 
an 8mb machine and just type "SMARTDRV" at the command line, the dumb 
program defaults to 2MB of cache.  This would make CNW virtually 
unplayable (since you then have a 6MB machine, yuck).  Check to make 
sure you're using a nice, SMALL, smartdrive cache.

3)	Set the sound option to "Game Only."
	Since it's trying to stream and mix audio while it's also trying 
to computer the AI moves, a slower processor (especially when coupled 
with a slower CDROM) will often gag and die here.  If you make the music 
play only in the game, your CPU will have much more time to get done 
with the AI activity quickly.

4)	In the same vein, for those people who got a 1.0 version of 
conquest, there was no "full install/partial install" option.  What you 
can do, however, if you have 30MB to burn, is put the DATA\CNWSNDC.WAD 
file from the cd into your game directory.  This will speed things up 
further.

	A smaller note would be that if you have 16MB or are running under 
Win95, you should run the CNWMAIN.EXE program, NOT the batch file.  
You'll get a slightly better performance from it in that manner.

***********************************************************************
13.	Differences between CNW and CNW Deluxe
***********************************************************************
{mig@quicksilver.com}
A list of major features for Deluxe is:

1.	Scenario Template files -- text-based files that allow you to set 
up the Abilities for each player and set the contents, number, and 
arrival turn of the Ships which arrive in the game.  Thus, you can now 
build a "militarist" scenario in which ten ships loaded with soldiers 
arrive every five turns.  Or you can build a mega-Settler scenario in 
which every player gets three Settler units. Templates also contain the 
map-generation parameters, so you can specify the random-number seed.  
You can even make one or more countries Independent from the start.

2.	Mapped Scenarios -- You can create a world and then place cities 
and units wherever you want them.  Thus, you can start a game in which 
the initial colonies are already fully developed.  Of course, both 
Mapped and Template scenario files can be sent to other people (though 
they're for solitaire play only).

3.	Early Diplomacy -- lots of people asked for the ability to do 
Diplomacy starting at the beginning of the game.  So now you can.  
Mother may get upset with you if you get too far away from her desired 
relationships, but that's your problem.  All Diplomacy options are now 
enabled if you click on the Early Diplomacy check-box.

4.	Country Personalities -- each country now has certain special 
characteristics. One gets bonuses in combat, another has better trade 
than the others, and so on.

5.	Special Discoveries -- we now have several classes of special 
items that can appear on the map:

	* Metal Veins: Gold, Silver, Copper, Tin, or Iron
	* Gems: Diamonds, Emeralds, Rubies, Sapphires, or Topaz
	* Hardwood Forests: Oak, Cherry, Redwood (not really a hardwood), 
Teak, or Maple
	* Medicinal Herbs
	* Agricultural Regions: Rice, Wheat, Barley, Corn, Oats

	Each of these discoveries affects grids within a certain radius, 
giving a bonus to the production of a certain type of building.  Some 
are better than others, of course, and they can overlap, resulting in 
the occasional super-location for a colony.  Each, of course, has a cool 
animation to go with it.

	To get the benefits of any of these, you must control them by 
having a unit or units nearby.  This of course opens up all sorts of 
possibilities for combat.

6. More Special Discoveries:

	* Temple of War
	* Ancient Ruins
	* Fountain of Youth

	These are really fun.  The Temple significantly increases your 
combat abilities. And the Ancient Ruins do a variety of different things 
(we won't tell you exactly what)

7.	Cheat Codes -- not many, but we did add a few cheat codes to the 
game.  We'll tell people about them sometime down the road, so we don't 
spoil all of the fun.

8.	Improved Naval Combat -- we've adjusted the math because we wanted 
the results to be a lot more balanced.  It doesn't look any different 
from the outside, but it feels better than ever.

9.	Various bug fixes and minor enhancements -- we've incorporated all 
of the changes from versions up through 1.12, plus a number of other 
things we decided to change when we made the Macintosh version.  All of 
these are now included in this release.  We've done another round of 
extensive Q/A testing, so this is a very solid product.

	Anyhow, I snipped the end part, but that's straight from the boss-
guy himself.


THE END...so far anyway.

--------------3CF48D960F9--

